Broadly, I am interested in the ecology, conservation, and restoration of nearshore benthic communities, how habitat degradation alters ecological processes, and how habitat restoration returns ecological functioning to these communities.
More specifically, I use aspects of soundscape ecology to study the dynamics of habitats, how anthropogenic influences degrade and mask marine soundscapes, and how soundscapes interact with the communities from which they emanate.
I develop novel, low-cost technology to help study and monitor coastal ecosystems, harnessing the "maker revolution" to bring open-source computer hardware and software into ocean science. I have a particular soft spot for combining acoustic and optical sensors to "spy" on the inhabitants of these habitats.
Butler, J, H Gaff, and M Butler (2017). Snap, crackle, and pop: estimating the effects of a sponge die-off on snapping shrimp
populations using remote acoustic recorders. Ecological Indicators 77:377-385.
Butler J, J Stanley, and M Butler, 2016. Underwater soundscapes in near-shore tropical habitats and the effects of environmental degradation and habitat restoration. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 479:89-96.
Butler, J, E Parnell, J Jaffe, and A Širović. " Exploring kelp forest soundscapes using ad hoc frequency based metrics." Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Dec. 3rd, 2019. San Diego, CA.
Butler J, C Pagniello, E Parnell, J Jaffe, and A Širović. "Sights and sounds of the kelp forest: exploration of fish community dynamics through acoustic and photographic datasets." Ocean Sciences Meeting 2018.
Butler, J, E Parnell, and A Širović. "Who's making all that racket? Seasonal variability in kelp forest soundscapes off La Jolla, CA." Acoustical Society of America, June 2017.